膨脹節習慣(guan)上也叫補(bu)償(chang)器,或(huo)伸(shen)縮節。由構(gou)成(cheng)其工(gong)作主體的(de)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(一種彈性(xing)元件(jian)(jian))和端(duan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、支架、法蘭、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)等附件(jian)(jian)組(zu)成(cheng)。 膨脹節是為了補(bu)償(chang)因(yin)(yin)溫(wen)度(du)差與機(ji)械振動(dong)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)附加(jia)應(ying)力(li),而(er)設置在容(rong)器殼體或(huo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)上的(de)一種撓性(xing)結構(gou)。利(li)用(yong)其工(gong)作主體波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)有效伸(shen)縮變形,以吸(xi)收管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器等由熱(re)脹冷縮等原因(yin)(yin)而(er)產生的(de)尺寸變化(hua),或(huo)補(bu)償(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器等的(de)軸(zhou)向(xiang)、橫向(xiang)和角向(xiang)位移。也可用(yong)于降噪減振。供(gong)熱(re)上,為了防止(zhi)供(gong)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)升溫(wen)時,由于熱(re)伸(shen)長或(huo)溫(wen)度(du)應(ying)力(li)而(er)引(yin)起(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)變形或(huo)破(po)壞(huai),需(xu)要在管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)上設置補(bu)償(chang)器,以補(bu)償(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)熱(re)伸(shen)長,從而(er)減小管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁(bi)的(de)應(ying)力(li)和作用(yong)在閥件(jian)(jian)或(huo)支架結構(gou)上的(de)作用(yong)力(li)。