補(bu)(bu)償(chang)器(qi)習慣上也叫膨脹節(jie)(jie),或(huo)(huo)伸(shen)(shen)縮節(jie)(jie)。由構成(cheng)其工作主(zhu)體(ti)的波紋管(guan)(guan)(一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)彈性(xing)元件(jian))和端管(guan)(guan)、支架、法蘭、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)等附(fu)件(jian)組成(cheng)。 屬于一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)元件(jian)。利用(yong)其工作主(zhu)體(ti)波紋管(guan)(guan)的有(you)效伸(shen)(shen)縮變形(xing),以吸收管(guan)(guan)線、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器(qi)等由熱(re)(re)脹冷縮等原因而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)的尺寸變化,或(huo)(huo)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)管(guan)(guan)線、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器(qi)等的軸向、橫向和角向位移。也可用(yong)于降噪減(jian)振。在現代(dai)工業(ye)中用(yong)途廣泛。供(gong)熱(re)(re)上,為(wei)了防止供(gong)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)升溫時,由于熱(re)(re)伸(shen)(shen)長或(huo)(huo)溫度應力而(er)引起管(guan)(guan)道(dao)變形(xing)或(huo)(huo)破(po)壞,需要在管(guan)(guan)道(dao)上設置補(bu)(bu)償(chang)器(qi),以補(bu)(bu)償(chang)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的熱(re)(re)伸(shen)(shen)長,從(cong)而(er)減(jian)小管(guan)(guan)壁的應力和作用(yong)在閥件(jian)或(huo)(huo)支架結(jie)構上的作用(yong)力。