補償(chang)(chang)器(qi)習慣上(shang)(shang)也(ye)叫(jiao)膨脹節(jie)(jie),或(huo)伸縮節(jie)(jie)。由構(gou)成(cheng)其工作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)體的波(bo)(bo)紋管(guan)(guan)(一種(zhong)彈性(xing)元件(jian))和(he)(he)端(duan)管(guan)(guan)、支(zhi)架、法蘭、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)附(fu)件(jian)組成(cheng)。 屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)一種(zhong)補償(chang)(chang)元件(jian)。利用(yong)(yong)其工作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)體波(bo)(bo)紋管(guan)(guan)的有(you)效伸縮變形,以(yi)吸收管(guan)(guan)線、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)由熱(re)脹冷縮等(deng)(deng)(deng)原因(yin)而產生的尺(chi)寸變化,或(huo)補償(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)線、導(dao)管(guan)(guan)、容(rong)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的軸向(xiang)、橫向(xiang)和(he)(he)角(jiao)向(xiang)位移。也(ye)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)降噪減振。在現代工業中用(yong)(yong)途(tu)廣泛。供熱(re)上(shang)(shang),為了防(fang)止供熱(re)管(guan)(guan)道升溫時,由于(yu)(yu)(yu)熱(re)伸長或(huo)溫度應力(li)而引起管(guan)(guan)道變形或(huo)破壞,需要在管(guan)(guan)道上(shang)(shang)設(she)置補償(chang)(chang)器(qi),以(yi)補償(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)道的熱(re)伸長,從(cong)而減小管(guan)(guan)壁的應力(li)和(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在閥件(jian)或(huo)支(zhi)架結構(gou)上(shang)(shang)的作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)力(li)。