膨(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)節習慣上也叫補(bu)(bu)償器(qi),或伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)節。由(you)(you)構成其工作主體的(de)(de)波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(一種彈性(xing)元件(jian))和(he)端管(guan)(guan)(guan)、支架(jia)、法(fa)蘭、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)附(fu)件(jian)組成。 膨(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)節是為(wei)了(le)補(bu)(bu)償因(yin)(yin)溫(wen)度差與機(ji)械振動(dong)引起的(de)(de)附(fu)加應(ying)力(li),而設置在容(rong)(rong)器(qi)殼體或管(guan)(guan)(guan)道上的(de)(de)一種撓性(xing)結(jie)構。利(li)用(yong)(yong)其工作主體波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)有效伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)變形,以(yi)(yi)吸收管(guan)(guan)(guan)線、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)、容(rong)(rong)器(qi)等(deng)由(you)(you)熱脹(zhang)(zhang)冷縮(suo)等(deng)原因(yin)(yin)而產生的(de)(de)尺寸變化,或補(bu)(bu)償管(guan)(guan)(guan)線、導管(guan)(guan)(guan)、容(rong)(rong)器(qi)等(deng)的(de)(de)軸向(xiang)、橫向(xiang)和(he)角向(xiang)位移。也可用(yong)(yong)于降噪減振。供熱上,為(wei)了(le)防止供熱管(guan)(guan)(guan)道升溫(wen)時,由(you)(you)于熱伸(shen)(shen)長或溫(wen)度應(ying)力(li)而引起管(guan)(guan)(guan)道變形或破壞(huai),需要在管(guan)(guan)(guan)道上設置補(bu)(bu)償器(qi),以(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)償管(guan)(guan)(guan)道的(de)(de)熱伸(shen)(shen)長,從而減小管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁的(de)(de)應(ying)力(li)和(he)作用(yong)(yong)在閥(fa)件(jian)或支架(jia)結(jie)構上的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)力(li)。